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Year A Trinity 20/Proper 23 : 9/10/05 Matthew 22:1-14
MT 22:1 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: 2 "The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. 3 He sent his servants to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.4 "Then he sent some more servants and said, `Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.'5 "But they paid no attention and went off--one to his field, another to his business. 6 The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. 7 The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers and burned their city. 8 "Then he said to his servants, `The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. 9 Go to the street corners and invite to the banquet anyone you find.' 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, both good and bad, and the wedding hall was filled with guests. 11 "But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 `Friend,' he asked, `how did you get in here without wedding clothes?' The man was speechless. 13 "Then the king told the attendants, `Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.' 14 "For many are invited, but few are chosen."
I read of a family that moved into the neighbourhood and the Anglican church decided to reach out to them. When they arrived at the doorstep the members of the church were surprised to find that the family had 12 kids and were quite poor. They invited the family to church and said goodbye. Later that week the church responded to their need. They delivered a package to the family and said, "We want you to know that you and your entire family are welcome at our church anytime. We have bought you these gifts and we want you to feel comfortable and at ease in our congregation. We hope you can use these," and they left. The family opened the package to find 14 suits of beautiful clothes for every member of the family. Sunday came and the congregation waited for the family, and they waited. The family didn't come. Wondering what could have possibly happened, after lunch the members of the church returned to the home and found the family just coming back home, all dressed in their new clothes.
"We don't mean to be nosey but we would like to know what happened. We had hoped to see you this morning in church," the Vicar inquired.The father spoke up. He said, "Well, we got up this morning intending to come. And we really valued your invitation. But after we showered, shaved, and dressed, why we looked so smart we went to the Catholic Church."
That's a funny way of talking about a serious problem. Invitations are sent to many to come to church but so few people respond. It's frustrating. Many of you will have invited neighbours, family, or friends to come to church and you know all too well with disappointment, how few respond.
Jesus concluded the parable with these solemn words: "Many are called, but few are chosen."
On the face of it the story sounds rather harsh, and it is. But if we look a little closer we will understand that in God's Kingdom:1) Everyone Is Invited to the King's Banquet.
How are people invited? One way is the Bible.
Jesus has sent everyone an invitation. You will find his invitations in here. (Hold up a Bible.) The Bible is full of invitations from Jesus. He says, "Whoever is thirsty, let him come and take the free gift of the water of life." (Rev. 22:17) He says, "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." (Matthew 11:28) He says, "Let the little children come to me, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these." (Matthew 19:14) Jesus has invited us to come to him, and yet, some people make excuses.
Another way is through us. People may see us leaving home on Sunday well dressed, but what will really impact them is how we live. This may be the most powerful invitation they ever receive, though this does not mean that we should not verbally invite them to church and church events.
They may say that they are too busy, but what they are really saying is it is not important enough. Something else is further up my priority list. Staying in bed; playing sport or some other leisure activity; going shopping...
Everyone has an invitation to the King's banquet. In Jesus' day and culture it was ridiculous to think that you would refuse such an invitation. It would be seen as treasonous. A rebellion against the authority of the King.
Those who reject or ignore God can do so, but this parable warns of the consequences. It also warns of the picture that many people have of God as a gentle, bearded, old man, patting everyone on their head and forgiving them. We have a God who will judge people by their response to his grace and those who have rejected Him will bear the consequences, eternally. It makes sense. It honours people's choice. God will not force himself on those who don't want to relate to Him.
2) Not Everyone Will Respond to the King's Invitation.
Two ways of refusal in this story. Those who didn't come and those who came in their everyday clothes.
For wedding banquets guests would be expected to wear clothes that were both longer than those worn by ordinary people on working days and also newly washed. Those who could afford it would wear white, but it was sufficient for ordinary people to wear as near to white as washing their poorer quality clothes could achieve. Poor people, who might own only one patched tunic and cloak each, would often borrow clothes for occasions such as weddings or religious festivals
The man accepts the invitation but, by wearing his everyday, soiled clothes, shows only contempt for the King This man is no more worthy than those who rejected the invitation. They spurned the invitation to the feast; he rubbishes the feast while actually attending it. In effect, he has not really accepted the invitation, since the invitation is not just to be physically present at the feast but also to participate in the king's rejoicing over the marriage of his son.
What was required is that willingness to honour the occasion, to rejoice with the king, to be a real guest at the wedding, which wearing a wedding garment expresses
Clothing is a common New Testament picture for spiritual change.
Paul wrote in Romans, "Clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the sinful nature" (Rom 13:14).
And in First Corinthians, "The perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality. (1 Corinthians 15:53).
In Colossians, we read, "Therefore, as God's chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. (Colossians 3:12).
Finally, in First Peter we are told, "All of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, 'God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble'" (1 Peter 5:5).
Wearing new clothes is a consistent New Testament expression for holiness and righteousness. The old clothes have to come off and new ones put on.
This text confronts us with the paradox of God's free invitation to the banquet with no strings attached and God's requirement of "putting on" something appropriate to that calling. The theological point is that we are warned of the dire consequences of accepting the invitation and doing nothing except showing up.3) The King Chooses Who Can Stay.
14 "For many are invited, but few are chosen." The many could refer to the Jewish people in Jesus' day. It could also apply to the many people who profess to be Christian, but it makes little difference to their worship and everyday living. 72% called themselves “Christian” in the 2001 census.
The few are those who came to radical, life changing faith in Jesus through the work of God's Holy Spirit.
This stark warning is to motivate all those who have received God's gracious invitation to change and be changing. To be a Christian has got to involve action. We have to follow the example and teaching of Jesus every day, even when it is difficult, costly, and exposes us to ridicule because of the clothes we wear.
Be careful how you live. You may be the only Bible some people will ever read. What are people reading in your life? Are they reading that you faithfully attend church and look smart? Or, do they read that these things are secondary in comparison to your love and compassion for others? As someone once said, "People don’t really care how much you know, until they know how much you really care."
I read this testimony recently,
“I go for a swim each day, walking up to the local sports centre. On this occasion, I had to pop into the bank, so, unusually, had my wallet on me. As I was choosing which crossing to use, my attention was drawn by a commotion. Just the other end of the nearer crossing, a bearded man in a black leather fringed jacket was kicking in the phone box. We had just had a week of riots in London, and this sight was violent and concerning.
The Lord’s still, small voice said, ‘Go up to him and talk with him.’ As I got nearer I could hear the expletives; when I got up to him, I could smell the alcohol and cigarettes. What should I say? The words came: ‘Did it swallow your money?’
He looked uncomfortable and apologised for swearing.
‘Here, I can give you a pound.’ I reached into my bag. And then it all poured out. He had been trying to contact the hospital to ask about his son’s progress through a brain tumour operation, complicated by three haemorrhages surrounding the tumour.
Distraught, he then told me that his wife had died of a brain tumour only ten months earlier. He had picked up one of two identical mobile phones that morning – the one without any credit. I then told him I was a Christian, and offered to pray with him. To my surprise he said yes and we prayed for his son, the need for news, and for God to bless him in the name of Jesus. I gave him a pound, and he left to find another phone box.
After finishing at the bank, I walked on to the pool. With no knowledge of my plans, he was standing outside the sports centre when I arrived. His son had been brought through to recovery. He did not know whether the boy was through the woods for the future, but was visibly relieved.
God wants to use his people to touch lives. A few weeks before, I had been too embarrassed and scared to follow his call to speak to a different person. I am truly grateful that he heard my prayer of repentance, and gave me this opportunity and gentle guidance through it.
Anonymous. from christianity today
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Do imaginary wedding invitations and give out to congregation...
Lord and Lady Fortesque-Smythe
invite you to the wedding of their daughter
Griselda Fortesque-Smythe
and Lord Jonathan Pilkington-Glass
at Saint Theresa' Church, Bodington, Manchester
on Saturday 22nd October 2005 at 2 p.m.
followed by the Reception at
Mote Manor Castle,
Bodington.
R.S.V.P. by Monday 10th October
Ask them what questions they would consider before responding...
Do I know the person(s)?
Have I got anything on that day and, if so, is it more important?
If I haven't got anything on do I want to travel, spend time going, spend money on a present, new outfit etc.?
I would suggest the answer is about two things, relationship and priorities.
Do I have a relationship with the person who invited me?
Is it important enough for me to come?
Last weeks parable was a thinly veiled story about how the Jewish religious leaders were going to crucify Jesus.
This weeks parable , also told a few days before Jesus' crucifixion, tells us that the rejection of Jesus by the Jews and their leaders would result in judgement upon them and a opening of the gospel to non-Jews or Gentiles. The picture of heaven as a feast would be a familiar one to the Jews.
Those who are in the streets represent the Gentiles, or non-Jews. It reminds us that the gospel is for everyone or whatever race, sex, class, colour, age, or intellect. Good or bad, verse 10. Access to God is not gained by an accident of birth, trying to live life according to a moral code, praying, being religious, being clever, worshipping God regularly, going through religious rituals or whatever.
This parable shows us that the good news of Jesus is for anyone and everyone. It involves coming and changing.
Coming.
Those who had been invited to the banquet refused to come. They rejected the King's invitation to his son's wedding in what was tantamount to treason.
Those who want to live with God must rely on the invitation he has given us through His son, Jesus.
What does the coming involve?
It involves a realization that we cannot earn our invitation. It is a gracious gift to be accepted. It involves a realization that without Jesus we are not good enough. But when we are united with Jesus we are good enough for God. Jesus gives us his righteousness, forgiveness of sins and a right relationship with God the Father through the work of His Spirit within us. He gives us guidance on how we should live. He gives us a purpose to live for.
A man from the back mountains of Tennessee found himself one day in a large city, standing outside a lift for the first time( an elevator for you Americans! ). He watched as an old, haggard woman hobbled in, and the doors closed. A few minutes later the doors opened and a young, attractive woman marched smartly off. The father hollered to his youngest son, "Billy, go get your mother."
Changing.
Everyone is invited. Those who accept the invitation must change, improve in God's sight.
If you are invited to a wedding what would you wear ? Wouldn't wear your gardening clothes and turn up without having combed your hair and having had a wash. Considered rude, disrespectful, dishonouring the one who had invited you.
Just as the wedding guest would have to dress in a smart fashion so should those who come to Jesus' wedding banquet be dressed in the right clothes.
How should we change?
I said earlier that access to God is not gained by trying to live life according to a moral code, praying, being religious, worshipping God regularly or, going through religious rituals. However, once we have come to God he expects us to change and live life according to His way, to pray with Him, to frequently worship Him in private and in public.
We should become more like Jesus. Rejecting the aggression, assertiveness, lies, dishonesty, covetous and greed that we witness daily. We are to submit ourselves to the teaching of God found in the Bible, relying upon the Holy Spirit to help us live for God. Being distinctive, speaking about our faith, speaking against what is wrong and for what is right. Yes, this will result in opposition from our friends, families, colleagues, and neighbours. But Jesus was also rejected, even to death, but he rose again, and offers that resurrection life to everyone.
How can we change?
We just have to trust God. We need to submit to Him. Follow His ways. Rely upon His Spirit living within us and not ourselves.
These new clothes represent a life full of good deeds. A grateful response to the saving act of Jesus enabled by his Holy Spirit. So sinners are invited but are expected to repent, to change direction. A complete change and wholehearted commitment are required.
To summarise this parable.
God invites many people of different kinds into his kingdom.
A rejection of his invitation will result in punishment, separation from God forever.
A failure to change adequately, even having apparently accepted the invitation, will lead to the same punishment.
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Trinity 20/Proper 23 : 13.10.02 6 p.m. Matthew 22:1-14
PRAY
You are invited to a wedding. What factors would influence whether you accept the invitation? Perhaps : the person - do you know them or their family well enough to bother to go?; the date - if you have anything else booked then; the place - is it going to involve travelling any distance; the reception - are you invited and will you be well fed?; the present - will you have to buy an expensive present you cannot really afford?; and, for the men, will your wife have to buy a new dress and matching shoes, handbag, and hat!
It was the last week of Jesus' life. Jesus was talking to the chief priests, Pharisees and the crowd in the temple courts. His authority had already been questioned by the religious leaders and he had silenced them. He then told the parable of the tenants against them. The tenants in the parable killed the servants and the son of the landowner who had sent them to collect his rent. The tenants were the religious leaders, the servants the prophets and Jesus the Son. We have looked at these incidents in the last two weeks' sermons.
Jesus now tells this parable about admission to the kingdom of God. His hearers would have been familiar with the picture of heaven being like a feast from Isaiah 25. The King represents God. Those who had been invited first represents the Jewish people. Those who are in the streets and invited later represent the Gentiles or non-Jews. This would have threatened the Jewish leaders who thought that because they were God's chosen people and had the OT law this put them right with God.
1 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: 2 "The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. 3 He sent his servants to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.
In Jesus day there were no watches, no microwaves and no oven timers. So you received a two-part invitation to a banquet. An initial one, some time in advance, and then, on the day, an immediate invitation that the banquet was ready. The first invitation would be accepted and it would be assumed that when the servants came on the day you would be dressed and ready to leave. This is the background to this parable.
4 "Then he sent some more servants and said, `Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.' 5 "But they paid no attention and went off - one to his field, another to his business. 6 The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. 7 The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers and burned their city.
The second invitation was even more urgent than the first. The servants would have left with the smell of the banquet fresh in their nostrils. Wondering why someone would not want to attend such a lavish meal. Some of those who had already accepted the first invitation were now indifferent going off to their field or their business. They would have said that they were too busy, but in reality the invitation was not important enough ! Others were openly hostile killing the servants. A case of 'If you don't like the message kill the messengers.'
These people were refusing to attend the marriage of the king's son. Possibly the future King. This was tantamount to treason ! They were in effect refusing to acknowledge the rule of the King, putting themselves and their interests above his, even though they had accepted the first invitation. This was a challenge to the Jewish leaders who thought that they followed God's ways yet were criticized by Jesus for neglecting justice, mercy and faithfulness ( Matthew 23:23 ).
Many people, about 75%, would say that they believe in God and think that this makes them O.K. But what is important is what type of God people believe in. If they believe in a God who makes no demands on people and forgives everything they do then they can coast on through life unaffected. But if they believe in the God of the Bible then this requires a response. Not just a response with their lips. Those who were invited made the right noises, but this was not backed up by their actions. They said that would come but they refused to do so when the feast was ready.
People sometimes say to me that they are too busy to go to church. But those people have the same amount of time as everyone else. 168 hours a week ! They may find time to go to work, take the dog for a walk, visit friends or relatives, go out for a meal or a drink, watch the television or whatever. So they have the time. But church isn't important enough, it's less important than the other things that they do.
The king expected his subjects to come to the feast because he was the King and had been gracious enough to invite them. Sadly that is not enough for some people today. There are some people who will or will not go to church because the Vicar does or does not live up to their expectations or someone else has offended them or whatever. When you think who really invites people to church, and what he has done for them this situation is ludicrous, sinful.
The people of Israel were delivered from slavery due to the undeserved, supernatural intervention of God. God then called his people to show their gratitude and allegiance to him by following his ways, revealed in the O.T. law. Again and again many of God's people forgot what he had done for them and went off following other gods.
Jesus came to show us the right way to live. To teach us how to live. To reconcile us to God through his obedience and through his death. To give God's people his Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit was now the sign of being a true follower of God. Not circumcision. Not being born a Jew.
Those Jewish leaders should have recognized Jesus as the one who had been foretold in the O.T. that they studied so intently. Instead they killed him. God judged Jerusalem for this. In 70 A.D. the city was besieged by the Romans and laid to waste. Every inhabitant was killed, the city reduced to a pile of rubble.
God is a God of love and justice. Sin will be taken seriously and punished. Those who have failed to let Jesus take the punishment for their sin will feel the wrath of God, and endure separation from him forever.
8 "Then he said to his servants, `The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. 9 Go to the street corners and invite to the banquet anyone you find.' 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, both good and bad, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.
11 "But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 `Friend,' he asked, `how did you get in here without wedding clothes?' The man was speechless.
13 "Then the king told the attendants, `Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.'
14 "For many are invited, but few are chosen."
As I mentioned earlier those who are in the streets represent the Gentiles, or non-Jews. It reminds us that the gospel is for everyone or whatever race, sex, class, colour, age, or intellect. Good or bad, verse 10.
A man from the back mountains of Tennessee found himself one day in a large city, for the first time standing outside a lift ( an elevator for you Americans! ). He watched as an old, haggard woman hobbled on, and the doors closed. A few minutes later the doors opened and a young, attractive woman marched smartly off. The father hollered to his youngest son, "Billy, go get your mother."
Everyone is invited. Those who accept the invitation must change, improve in God's sight.
If you are invited to a wedding what would you wear ? Wouldn't wear T-shirt & jeans and turn up without having combed your hair and having had a wash. Considered rude, disrespectful, dishonouring the one who had invited you.
Just as the wedding guest would have to dress in a smart fashion so should those who come to Jesus' wedding banquet be dressed in the right clothes. These clothes represent a life full of good deeds. A grateful response to the saving act of Jesus enabled by his Holy Spirit. So sinners are invited but are expected to repent, to change direction. A complete change and wholehearted commitment are required.
To summarise this parable.
God invites many people of different kinds into his kingdom.
A rejection of his invitation will result in punishment, separation from God forever.
A failure to change adequately, even having apparently accepted the invitation, will lead to the same punishment.
John Major has recently been in the headlines because his affair with Edwina Currie has been publicised in her book. If you were to ask someone if they had remained faithful to their wife you would probably be unimpressed if they said that they had for 90% of the time. Because what they were really saying was that they had not been faithful at all. Jesus wants his followers to show that they have accepted his invitation by being faithful to him all of the time.
PRAY